In acest articol am de gand sa va impartasesc cateva din sfaturile pe care trebuie sa le luati in considerare inainte de a face trecerea de la Windows la Linux. Haideti sa numim aceasta lista de sfaturi si greseli “mica biblie a incepatorilor in Linux”. Nu va pot garanta insa va pot spune ca va va face mult mai usoara trecerea la Linux. Sunt de parere ca daca noii utilizatori ar sti sa omita cateva greseli totul ar fi mult mai simplu. O lista a acestor greseli ar fi:1.
Sa crezi ca Linux e ca WindowsEste una dintre cele mai grave greseli pe care absolut toti noii utilizatori Linux o fac. Majoritatea utilizatorilor nici macar nu stiu sa defineasca corect cuvantul “sistem de operare” ca sa nu mai spunem ca multi nici macar nu au idee ce diferente sunt intre Windows XP sau Windows 7, ce este un kernel, ce inseamna erarhia fisierelor intr-un sistem de operare si asa mai departe. Linux nu este Windows, Linux este un kernel ce sta la baza altor sisteme de operare precum Ubuntu, Linux Mint si alte distributii. Aceste 2 sisteme sunt complet diferite asemanarile fiind doar in interfata grafica acestora si atat.2. Sa incercati sa faceti ca fisierele.exe sa se execute in LinuxTrebuie sa recunosc ca asta a fost greseala pe care am facuto si eu.
Linux nu are nevoie de fisiere.exe pentru a instala sau rula programe. Kotlin android studio 3.0 development essentials download. Defapt asta e si punctul forte a Linuxului si una din principalele motive pentru care Ubuntu si alte distributii Linux sunt atat de sigure, acestea nu ruleaza fisiere.exe (cel putin nu nativ) Fisierul.exe este unul dintre cele mai manipulabile fisiere din lume asta insemnand ca cei ce vor sa faca rau pot foarte usor sa va “otraveasca” sistemul prin simpla manipulare si modificare a unui fisier.exe.
Din fericire nu si pe Ubuntu Linux! Si totusi daca doriti neaparat sa rulati.exe in Linux o puteti face cu ajutorul lui Wine insa nu este nevoie. Sunt softuri pentru Ubuntu Linux suficiente cat sa va satisfaca nevoile.3.
Sa alegeti o distributie gresitaFoarte multi fac greseala de a alege o distributie gresita atunci cand vor sa treaca la Linux. Imaginati-va un incepator alegand Gentoo, Fedora sau Slackware.
Nu spun ca nu sunt distributii bune, ba din contra, sunt foarte bune dar nu sunt adresate incepatorilor. Nu sunt distributii populare asta insemnand ca nu veti gasi articole ajutatoare sau discutii despre acestea pe net in cazul in care o sa va loviti de o problema. Pentru incepatori cele mai recomandate distributii sunt Linux Mint, Ubuntu sau PinguyOS, in general distributiile bazate pe Debian sunt cele mai usoare.
Aici castiga Linuxul, ofera libertatea fiecarui individ de a alege distributia preferata. Zilnic iau nastere distributii noi bazate pe nevoi si medii de lucru. Domenii de activitate. Spre exemplu, exista o distributie numita Ubuntu Studio, o distributie ce vine cu o gramada de softuri dedicate celor ce se ocupa de editarea audio, video sau foto. O alta distributie ar fi Edubuntu, ideala pentru profesori, cadre didactice etc. Si lista poate continua in functie de activitatea pe care o aveti.4.
Sa nu gasiti softuri pentru LinuxCand am instalat prima data Linux, prima directie a fost sa merg pe site-uri de download si sa descarc softuri asa cum faceam si in Windows. Nu este nevoie sa mergeti pe site-uri sa descarcati softuri, asta pentru inceput. Pe Linux, softurile vin la voi.
Fiecare distributie are inclusa un manager de pachete. In Ubuntu spre exemplu aveti Ubuntu Software Center. Pe Ubuntu Linux softurile se instaleaza in cu totul alt mod decat pe Windows si aici trebuie neaparat sa repet avertismentul: LINUX NU E WINDOWS! Tot in tutorialul din link-ul de mai sus am vorbit despre metode de instalare a softurilor, de unde le luam, cum le cautam.
Va recomand sa cititi textul aflat deasupra acelui tutorial.5. Sa trimiteti documente facute si salvate in formatul default Open Office celor ce folosesc Microsoft OfficeIarasi este o mare greseala. Cand editati un document sau creati un nou document in Open Office, in momentul in care ati salvat documentul, Open Office il va salva in formatul sau default. Va trebui sa alegeti “Save as” pentru a avea posibilitatea sa schimbati extensia/formatul documentului in cel compatibil pentru Microsoft Office. Tot vad pe forumuri indivizi (chiar si pe forumul ubuntu.ro, autointitulat reprezentant oficial al Ubuntu Romania) care in loc sa fie clari cu userii ii iluzioneaza bagandu-le pe gat noilor useri ca Open Office e la fel ca Microsoft Office, ca e gratuit, ca nu vor mai avea niciodata nevoie de Microsoft Office.
TOTAL GRESIT Open Office nu poate inlocui Microsoft Office. Open Office este doar o alternativa la celelalte procesoare de text existente pe piata. O sa mai aveti nevoie de Microsoft Office mai ales daca sunteti student. Chiar daca o sa salvati documentele din Open Office intr-un format compatibil suportat de Microsoft Office, fisierele facute in Open Office si deschise cu Microsoft Office nu se vor afisa la fel, de multe ori o sa observati ca se vor afisa total aiurea, va trebui sa il rearanjati.6.
Sa evitati linia de comanda, TerminalulAsa cum am spus si in cele 3 tutoriale realizate de mine pe tema “introducere in terminal” multi gresesc incercand sa evite folosirea terminalului. Daca veti privi serialul dedicat Terminalului, o sa va convingeti ca nu este deloc greu si imposibil asa cum probabil va imaginati. Terminalul ne ajuta enorm de mult si ne salveaza timp pretios. Nu este deloc greu daca avem rabdare sa citim putin despre acesta, despre ce putem face cu el. La urma urmei nimeni nu sa nascut invatat si haideti sa ne gandim cati din cei ce utilizeaza windowsul stiau sau stiu sa-l foloseasca cu adevarat? Chiar si sa folosesti windowsul a trebuit sa inveti la un moment dat, nu?
Nu vad sensul unor tipi care argumenteaza “aaa terminalul e greu, trebuie sa il inveti, sa stii comenzile” Corect, dar Windowsul l-ai stiut de cand ai pus mana pe calculator? Nu cumva l-ai invatat in timp lovindu-te zi de zi, de una, de alta?
Totul se invata, trebuie doar rabdare si sa va placa sa cititi.7. Sa va dati batuti prea repedeDupa cateva ore si uneori dupa cateva zile, multi se dau batuti prea usor si asta pentru faptul ca nu citesc documentatia sistemului inainte sa il foloseasca.
Au falsa impresie ca e doar un sistem de operare si ca tot ce stiu ei in Windows se aplica si pe Linux. Daca nu va iese ceva, daca intampinati probleme, singurul vinovat de aceste lucruri este doar cel ce se loveste de ele, cel ce se afla in fata pc-ului. Pe ubuntu.ro exista o intreaga documentatie despre sistemul de operare Ubuntu scrisa in limba romana. Toate distributiile au materiale informative sau manuale de folosire fie pe site-ul propriu fie pe wikipedia fie un manual in format pdf descarcabil. Fiti rationali si ganditi logic. Nu aveti cum sa pilotati un avion fara sa faceti scoala de instructaj cum nu aveti cum sa folositi un sistem de operare pana nu cititi bazele acestuia si macar capitolele principale dedicate noilor utilizatori.
Nu mai fugiti de informatie, nu mai fugiti de citit!!! Si cand utilizati windows si intampinati greutati mergeti pe google si cautati rezolvari, cititi forumuri. La fel procedati si pentru cazul in care folositi Ubuntu Linux sau oricare alta distributie.
Majoritatea distributiilor au forum dedicat pentru suport insa nu o sa fiti ajutati daca faceti abuz de bunatatea acestora si nu cititi documentatia sistemului de operare.8. Sa credeti ca ierarhia fisierelor si folderelor din Windows e la fel si pe LinuxNu exista sintaxa “C:” in Ubuntu Linux sau oricare alta distributie. Nu exista partitia C sau D sau E, nu exista Programs Files, nu exista Registry Editor, si absolut nimic din ce cunoasteti din Windows. Ubuntu si alte distributii Linux in general au o cutotul alta erarhie a fisierelor.9.
Sa amanati update-urile de sistemCum majoritatea utilizatorilor de Windows folosesc versiunea piratata a acestui sistem de operare, acestia au deja in reflex ca primul lucru pe care il fac dupa ce isi instaleaza windowsul, se duc sa dezactiveze Automatic Updates. Acest lucru nu este valabil si in cazul in care folositi Linux, indiferent ce distributie.
Ubuntu Linux si celelalte distributii sunt sisteme de operare open source ce nu au nevoie de cheie de licenta la instalare. Toate softurile folosite de acest sisteme de operare sunt gratuite si tot odata open source. Updatarea sistemului fiind chiar vitala in cazul folosirii acestui sistem de operare. Prin update sistemul isi ia unele fix-uri pentru eventualele brese de securitate, isi imbunataseste unele module, isi updateaza softurile folosite, repara unele probleme, aduce noi functii si il face mai stabil. Nu exista nici un motiv pentru care sa fugiti de update-uri.10.
Sa va logati ca rootPe Ubuntu si celelalte distributii userul root este userul suprem ce are toate privilegiile necesare pentru a face orice doriti in sistemul de operare. Toate distributiile Linux in momentul instalarii va crea userul root si un al 2-lea user al vostru pe care va trebui sa il folositi de zi cu zi. Apelati la root si folositi-l doar in cazuri extreme si doar atunci cand altfel nu puteti sa faceti lucrurile sa mearga decat cu privilegii de root.
Inca o cauza pentru care Linuxul este atat de sigur este crearea unui user limitat la instalare asta insemnand ca nu puteti sa va faceti rau avand drepturi limitate asupra sistemului. Pentru a folosi drepturile root ca sa indepliniti anumite task-uri ce nu pot fi facute de userul obisnuit, folositi comanda su sau sudo insa nu va logati niciodata ca root.11. Sa va pierdeti ferestrele in celelalte Desktopuri virtualeUn mare plus al sistemului de operare Ubuntu este posibilitatea de a lucra pe mai multe desktopuri virtuale.
Multi insa nu inteleg adevaratul rol al acestui “bonus” si deseori isi pierd ferestrele pe celelalte Desktopuri crezand ca aplicatia respectiva, deschisa defapt pe alt desktop, insa ne prezenta in cel curent, a facut crash sau nu e buna. Fiti intotdeauna atenti unde dati click si priviti mereu indicatorul de langa cosul de gunoi situat in panoul de jos, partea dreapta, pentru a sti unde va aflati si pe ce Desktop lucrati.
By default ubuntu Linux va seteaza 4 Desktopuri (spatii de lucru) virtule avand astfel posibilitatea sa va manageriati si sa va organizati intr-un mod mai usor munca la PC12. Sa ignorati securitatea doar pentru ca folositi LinuxChiar daca e Linux, riscuri exista in orice sistem de operare, doar ca aici sunt mai putine sau foarte putine insa asta nu inseamna sa cadem in extrema cealalta numita ignoranta. Cititi cu atentie si cereti opinia unui cunoscator inainte sa executati comenzile citite pe unele site-uri in diferite tutoriale text sau video. Cititi mereu comentariile de la acel articol/tutorial pentru a afla si opiniile celorlalti vizitatori, astfel va puteti da seama daca indrumarile autorului sunt corecte sau menite sa va faca rau. Siguranta e cruciala indiferent ca folositi Linux, Mac OS X sau WindowsAcestea sunt cele mai intalnite greseli la noii utilizatori ce vor sa utilizeze Linux. Multi cad prada acestor greseli dar voi le putetii evita daca ati citit acest articol pana la capat. Ajuta si pe altii sa le evite spunandu-le despre acest articol si indrumandu-i sa il citeasca.
Fiti calmi, cititi, documentati-va si cel mai important, aveti rabdare!! Linux is a flexible and universal operating system because of many positive properties. One of its less well-known applications, however, is as a hardware diagnostics tool.For functional and performance tests, many people still tend to rely on expensive special solutions running on other operating systems, but the small StressLinux Live distribution lets you test your system’s capabilities without the complex handling and high costs of other tools.Based on openSUSE 11.4 and BusyBox, is available as a 200MB, or 225MB ISO image for 64-bit and 32-bit architectures. Alternative versions are available for use with USB storage media or in a virtual machine. You can find easily understandable documentation for creating a bootable medium at the.BlackboxAfter launching, StressLinux initially comes up with an anachronistic text screen and rudimentary line graphics on a black background. Once the operating system is ready, you need to log in: The username and password are both stress. The routine then branches to the YaST2 configuration tool in text mode, which first customizes the keyboard, if needed, in the familiar blue window.
The software prompts you to enter the motherboard. If you are not sure what board you have installed, or you use a laptop with a motherboard designed specifically for mobile use, simply press the OK button to enable the first list entry, Runsensors-detect. Your hardware is then checked in several individual steps for the availability of various sensors. On completion, the system shows possible test and benchmark commands in a table, displays a prompt, and waits for your input (Figure 1).Figure 1: StressLinux offers a wide range of stress tests.The top of the table displays an impressive number of test routines that are customized for specific hardware.
These routines are sorted by manufacturers Intel and AMD. Below are programs that cover a wider range of tests, as well as tests that check network speed and mass memory. If you don’t know what hardware is installed in your system in detail, you can list the most important components by running the lshw command. The output from lshw is extensive, but you can page the output on screen with: lshw moreso you can view the details at your leisure. To determine the exact processor type, enter x86infoat the prompt; this gives you the most important technical data for your CPU (Figure 2).Figure 2: Short and to the point: CPU specs.CPU and Chipset TestingThe first six programs in the list are available in some software repositories as part of the cpuburnsuite. These programs test processors and chipsets from Intel and AMD – including the legacy K6 and K7 series, as well as modern compatible systems – at the highest possible load, allowing you to determine the extent to which a processor is suitable for overclocking and helping you home in on hardware problems. For example, a system under full load that switches off after a few minutes could indicate defective or insufficient CPU cooling.You can start the test program in each case by running the console command specified in the list; this does not require administrative privileges.
Because the programs do not usually output anything on screen, you should run your hardware tests in the background, so you can work at the console while the application is running. To test your state-of-the-art Intel CPU extensively, type in the command sequence burnP6 echo $? &at the console.
The CPU is fully loaded, so if you now run the top command on the console to display percent system utilization by various processes, burnP6 will always appear at the top of the list with a permanent CPU load of well over 95%.StressLinux monitors the thermal performance of your system under load almost in real time, showing the relevant information with F10 through F12 key combinations.The keyboard shortcut Ctrl+Alt+F12 takes you to the current temperature display for all sensors found on the system and displays fan speeds. Nearby is the CPU temperature display, which also indicates the maximum permissible operating temperature. If the display shows a sharp sensor temperature rise after a short time, and a higher fan speed does not have any influence on the heat development recorded by the sensors, it is best to check the cooling system. This is especially true for CPU cooling, in that thermal paste that dries over time directly on the processor can act as an insulator, ultimately resulting in damage to the system.The keyboard shortcut Ctrl+Alt+F11 displays the current storage device temperatures.
Under full load, and even after prolonged exposure to the stress test, the hard disk operating temperature should not rise above 50C; otherwise, you could experience data loss and damage.Pressing Ctrl+Alt+F10 takes you to a graphically enhanced display of your network throughput; only the eth0 interface is monitored. This display remains inactive for CPU and chipset tests.System TestTyping the stress command launches a more comprehensive system test; in addition to the CPU, it checks the memory interface, memory, and, if necessary, storage devices. Because this test suite has an impressive number of parameters with which the individual routines can be adjusted, you should first run stress –help to get an overview of the possible options. To automate tests without overloading the system with too long a run time, you can set a time limit for the stress test run.StorageAs hard disks grow older, they often become the weak component of a system; loss of data from a technical defect can have fatal consequences. StressLinux checks the health of your hard disks with two tools, bonnie and smartctl.
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Whereas Bonnie is a tool for benchmarking storage media, Smartctl supports test runs and shows the current technical condition of the hard drive. To start this useful tool, you must be the StressLinux root user or equivalent.
The su – command gives you root privileges after entering the root password, stresslinux.If you run the smartctl -a morecommand and see some data in the error log, you should back up at least your most important files. If you want to perform some additional test runs, typing smartctl –help will list the extensive set of parameters along with a few examples (Figure 3). Figure 3: Smartctl can squeeze out all the details about your storage devices.NetworkTo measure the throughput of your network interface, StressLinux provides the netio program, which measures data transfer between two computers, with one computer acting as the server.After launching StressLinux on both machines in Live mode, you can launch the program on the server with the command netio -sand on the client by entering: netio StressLinux shows you the data throughput in list form with different packet sizes. Alternatively, you can display a bar graph of the transfer speed with Ctrl+Alt+F10.ConclusionsStressLinux is a useful tool that can thoroughly put your hardware through its paces. The software does not dazzle with elaborate graphical gimmicks but does expect the user to have some knowledge of the command line.As a Live “mini-distribution,” StressLinux will help you locate possible sources of errors and bottlenecks quickly and reliably, without the need for a time-consuming installation on the hard drive. In particular, StressLinux proves to be an excellent tool if you want to troubleshoot problems with the processor or cooling system.
Of course, you need to keep an eye on the thermal performance of your system under load to prevent damage from overheating in the event of insufficient cooling capacity.For serious PC users and IT engineers, StressLinux is an indispensable tool for diagnosing hardware problems and therefore belongs in every well-stocked toolbox. In the pre-smartphone era, which was not so long ago, it was hard to imagine a practical use for a mobile device in system administration – if you discount laptops with graphical and web interfaces or terminal software designed for high latency.All that has changed: With ubiquitous broadband and mobile data connections and with hotspots and WLANs widespread in the enterprise, admins are increasingly able to leave their desks and get out of the server room. Smartphones and tablets with sufficiently large screen sizes are mutating into multifunctional tools that can do most of the important tasks while on the road or in an emergency.Device ZooAndroid devices are not characterized by any kind of version homogeneity, so we decided to test the programs on various devices: a Nexus 4 with the latest Android 4.3, a Nook HD+ with a slightly older version of Android 4, an ancient Motorola Defy with Cyanogen Mod 7 Android 2.3.7, a Sony Experia with Android 2.3 and many backports by the manufacturer, and an HTC Desire Z with Android AOSP 4.2.2. None of the tested programs had compatibility issues on any of the devices.On the Apple front, we had access to an iPhone with iOS 6 and a first-generation iPad with iOS 5 – again, with no compatibility issues (Figures 1 and 2).Figure 1: It doesn’t always have to be the laptop. Smartphones and tablets of various sizes, price ranges and flavors support mobile administration.Figure 2: Even elderly devices like the HTC Desire Z, which is several years old, can be used for quick admin work on the go. A current, reasonably secure Android with VPN is a must-have in this case.Stores and VPNIf you rummage through the Google Play Store or Apple’s App Store, you are likely to find a large number of mostly free apps that help sys admins manage the systems they support in a reasonably convenient way while using a fairly small mobile device. Additionally, a variety of tools sprinkled throughout the web make life easier for IT professionals.Most systems are not exposed to the Internet without protection but are, instead, well hidden behind a firewall, so access can only be made via a VPN connection in most cases.
Setting up this connection is described for and elsewhere.Lord of the ConsoleIf you frequently manage Unix and Linux servers, your primary tool is going to be an SSH client. On Android devices, by Kenny Root and Jeffrey Sharkey is probably the best choice at this time (Figure 3).Figure 3: SSH with ConnectBot (from the developers’ website).It supports logins using SSH key pairs and can also tunnel ports, which proves especially useful if you want SSH access to replace a full-fledged VPN.ConnectBot establishes several simultaneous sessions and enables copy and paste to other applications – for example, to inform colleagues of the current system status by mail or to use a cheat sheet with frequently used commands. Even those who use a password manager like on the road will soon appreciate this function. A nice detail is that ConnectBot can issue commands automatically for the user after login. This post-login automation then takes care of standard tasks such as checking active logins or resources.X for AndroidExecuting commands on startup is also useful for exporting a display, so you can start graphical applications in combination with the. Unfortunately, android-xserver does not support the necessary extensions to launch Firefox, for example.
Nevertheless, it continues to offer the most comprehensive X server implementation on Android.Hacker’s KeyboardIf you are familiar with the advantages of keyboard-based controls in a shell, you will definitely appreciate some advanced features for touchscreens, including the often missing Tab key for auto-completion. Only a few Android devices have this practical detail preinstalled (Figure 2), and (Figure 4) makes the Unix shell with ConnectBot far more pleasant to use by retrofitting Tab, Ctrl, Esc, and arrow keys.Figure 4: ConnectBot and Hacker’s Keyboard in action together. Friends of the command line will feel more at home with this than with the standard layout.During installation, note that new Android keyboards are not automatically active for safety reasons; instead, the user needs to activate them in the system settings. Yandex.Browser puts tabs on the bottom to give as much attention as possible to the Web app or website you’re viewing.Screenshot by Stephen Shankland/CNETYou wouldn’t call it a war, but we may be in the middle of a skirmish that pits an upstart Russian browser maker against the mighty Google.That company is Yandex, which on on Thursday released a beta version of its streamlined Yandex.Browser that strips away the clutter that obscures how we see the Web. The browser features a that puts almost all the focus on websites and as little as possible on browser controls like buttons and search bars. For example, tabs that house individual websites are moved down to the bottom of the page, reflecting their subordinate status.The beta release signals that Yandex is ready for a wider audience to test the browser — it’s available now for Microsoft’s Windows and Apple’s OS X and is coming later for phones. Additionally, it shows that the company is committed to its browser project, despite the fact that the vast majority of the browser market power is in the hands of Google, Microsoft, Apple and Mozilla.To be sure, Yandex.Browser isn’t likely to push aside the browser heavyweights outside Yandex’s core market in countries like Russia, Ukraine and Turkey.
But even a second-tier browser can have a big impact on the market. Norway’s Opera Software, for example, pioneered now-universal technologies that millions of users take for granted. These include tabs to keep multiple pages open at once, pop-up blockers to squelch intrusive ads and a box to launch searches directly from the browser. Google Chrome pioneered a clean interface.Yandex.Browser could influence the industry to take that even further.Competition helps improve software, and browser competition has triggered an explosion of development that has made the Web vastly more useful to the average person. Better performance and new features mean the Web is becoming much more sophisticated as a publishing medium, even as it expands into a foundation for interactive applications. Spartan browser interfaces show those sites and apps to their best advantage, making them more engaging and immersive.Mozilla’s steered browsers away from Microsoft’s in-house Web technology toward newer, standardized features any browser could use. Apple breathed life into.
Chrome pushed browser speeds ahead. All this led and start fresh with the modernized, fuller-featured new Edge browser that’s due later this year with Windows 10.
Concentrated powerSo far though, the browser world’s power is concentrated in Google Chrome, Apple Safari, Mozilla Firefox and Microsoft Internet Explorer. But Yandex has some reason to believe in its project.In Russia — which ranks — Yandex is something of a mini-Google, operating a search engine and online services including, and online translation. It’s held its own competing against the larger US company in Google’s core business, search. Yandex online search site has almost 58 percent share of usage compared with Google’s 34 percent, according the. Yandex.Browser places seventh for global PC browser usage — but only accounts for 0.4 percent of website usage.Data from StatCounter; chart by Stephen Shankland/CNETSo why is Yandex developing a better browser?
To grab more advertising rubles for search ads that show up alongside search results. Search ads account for about 97 percent of Yandex’s revenue.“Securing search share was one of reasons we had to launch our own browser,” Yandex spokesman Vladimir Isaev explained. According to Isaev, it had become harder for third parties to integrate their search services into Chrome and more difficult for people to select Yandex. “We would be in trouble on desktops without launching our own browser.”Worldwide, Yandex.Browser has attained a seventh-place rank in the browser market, but that’s only 0.4 percent of desktop browser usage, according to StatCounter. Yandex.Browser’s iconYandexCompanies that have their own browser have another financial advantage: they don’t have to share revenue with other companies that refer traffic to their search engine.
That’s one reason Google came out with its own Chrome browser. In 2013, for searches conducted in Firefox. Meet Yandex’s browserThis is where we get into the weeds: Despite challenging Google, the Yandex.Browser also relies on it.That’s because Chrome is based on the open-source Chromium browser project, using elements like the Blink engine to turn website programming instructions into the pictures and text you see on the screen.
Open-source software can be freely used and modified by anyone, and that’s what Yandex is doing.Piggybacking on Chromium is important: The table stakes for offering a browser are high, and using Google’s software means companies don’t have to spend lots of money paying programmers to reinvent the wheel. That’s also why Opera Software switched from its own browser foundation to Chrome, why Google based Chrome on Apple’s open-source WebKit project, and why Apple based WebKit project on another open-source browser called KHTML.Using Chromium also makes it easier for developers, who have their hands full making sure their websites work properly on multiple browsers. Yandex.Browser offers a choice of search engines when first installed.
The choices vary by country.Screenshot by Stephen Shankland/CNETYandex offers differences, though, besides the interface. For instance, it has its own to try to keep people from visiting sites infected with harmful software. It also has a turbo mode licensed from Opera that can compress text, images and video for speedier performance on slow networks. Gta san andreas police car mod dff only. Stealth modeYandex.Browser also has a “” option developed by, easily enabled by clicking an icon of a stealth fighter jet in the upper-right corner of the screen. It blocks website analytics tools and other technology that can be used to track user behavior.Yandex.Browser also took steps to ensure users’ privacy as it expanded into international markets. In countries including the US and Germany, for example, the browser won’t share anonymous usage data with Yandex unless the user specifically enables it. Yandex.Browser is now available in 15 languages.The software includes Adobe Systems’ Flash Player plugin — a technology that’s fading from modern websites but is still widely used for things like streaming video and games.
For viewing PDF (Portable Document Format) files, Yandex includes the software from Google.Yandex.Browser can also use extensions to add abilities. Saving articles with to read later, synchronizing passwords with and storing notes with are all available options. A, operated by Opera Software, lists more than 600 extensions, but the software will also run add-ons from Google’s Chrome Web Store, Isaev said.Yandex.Browser is a balancing act between the company’s own software and technology from others. Its international ambitions are limited, but closer to home, Yandex thinks it’ll keep its edge.“We think we can compete in this market,” Isaev said.
INTRODUCTION. This Privacy Policy explains what we do with your personal data, whether we are in the process of helping you find a job, continuing our relationship with you once we have found you a role, providing you with a service, receiving a service from you, using your data to ask for your assistance in relation to one of our, or you are visiting our website.
It describes how we collect, use and process your personal data, and how, in doing so, we comply with our legal obligations to you. Your privacy is important to us, and we are committed to protecting and safeguarding your data privacy rights. This Privacy Policy applies to the personal data of our, and in order to find out more about our or whom they indicate is an emergency contact. It also applies to the emergency contacts of our. To be clear, if you are a member of Hays', you should refer to the Hays' Staff Privacy Policy which is available on the Hays intranet. For the purpose of applicable data protection legislation (including but not limited to the General Data Protection Regulation (Regulation (EU) 2016/679) (the '), the company responsible for your personal data (' Hays' or ' us') can be found.
It is important to point out that we may amend this Privacy Policy from time to time. Please just visit this page if you want to stay up to date, as we will post any changes here. If you are dissatisfied with any aspect of our Privacy Policy, you may have legal rights and, where relevant, we have described these as well. This Privacy Policy applies in relevant countries throughout our international network.
Different countries may approach data privacy in slightly different ways and so we also have country-specific parts to this Privacy Policy. You can find country-specific terms for your jurisdiction. This allows us to ensure that we're complying with all applicable data privacy protections, no matter where you are.SHORT FORM 'AT A GLANCE' SECTIONWhat kind of personal data do we collect?. CANDIDATE DATA: In order to provide the best possible employment opportunities that are tailored to you, we need to process certain information about you.
We only ask for details that will genuinely help us to help you, such as your name, age, contact details, education details, employment history, emergency contacts, immigration status, financial information (where we need to carry out financial background checks), and social security number (and of course you may choose to share other relevant information with us). Where appropriate and in accordance with local laws and requirements, we may also collect information related to your health, diversity information or details of any criminal convictions. If you would like a more detailed description of the personal data that we collect about you, please click. To the extent that you access our website we will also collect certain data from you. Optimizely uses persistent visitor-level cookies and local storage to uniquely identify visitors, track their actions, and deliver consistent experiences across page loads. It sets a number of cookies, each storing a different set of data.We use Optimizely to run A/B tests on our websites. This allows us to try out new pages and functionality on our websites but only show these new elements to a percentage of our visitors.
We can then compare engagement and conversion rates on these new elements against the existing websites to establish which performs best. We will then implement the best version, i.e. Keep the existing website if it performed better, or rollout the new one if that had the better outcome. Optimizely uses persistent visitor-level cookies and local storage to uniquely identify visitors, track their actions, and deliver consistent experiences across page loads. Amnesia the dark descent mods download. It sets a number of cookies, each storing a different set of data.We use Optimizely to run A/B tests on our websites. This allows us to try out new pages and functionality on our websites but only show these new elements to a percentage of our visitors.
We can then compare engagement and conversion rates on these new elements against the existing websites to establish which performs best. We will then implement the best version, i.e. Keep the existing website if it performed better, or rollout the new one if that had the better outcome.
These cookies allow us to remember users' settings as well as for authentication and analytics and for advertising purposes.We use Optimizely to run A/B tests on our websites. This allows us to try out new pages and functionality on our websites but only show these new elements to a percentage of our visitors. We can then compare engagement and conversion rates on these new elements against the existing websites to establish which performs best. We will then implement the best version, i.e. Keep the existing website if it performed better, or rollout the new one if that had the better outcome.OUR LEGAL BASES FOR PROCESSING YOUR DATALEGITIMATE INTERESTS. Article 6(1)(f) of the GDPR is the one that is relevant here – it says that we can process your data where it ' is necessary for the purposes of the legitimate interests pursued by us or by a third party, except where such interests are overridden by the interests or fundamental rights or freedoms of you which require protection of personal data.'
. We don't think that any of the following activities prejudice individuals in any way – in fact, they help us to offer you a more tailored, efficient service, so everyone's a winner! However, you do have the right to object to us processing your personal data on this basis. If you would like to know more about how to do so, please click. Please note that in certain of the jurisdictions in which we operate, a different legal basis for data processing might apply in certain cases. For more information in relation to your jurisdiction, please click.
CANDIDATE DATA:. We think it's reasonable to expect that if you are looking for employment or have posted your professional CV information on a job board or professional networking site, you are happy for us to collect and otherwise use your personal data to offer or provide our recruitment services to you, share that information with prospective employers and assess your skills against our bank of vacancies. Once it's looking like you may get the job, your prospective employer may also want to double check any information you've given us (such as the results from psychometric evaluations or skills tests) or to confirm your references, qualifications and criminal record, to the extent that this is appropriate and in accordance with local laws. We need to do these things so that we can function as a profit-making business, and to help you and other get the jobs you deserve. We want to provide you with tailored job recommendations and relevant articles to read to help you on your job hunt.
We therefore think it's reasonable for us to process your data to make sure that we send you the most appropriate content. We also think that it might help with your job search if you take part in our specialist online training or some of our more interactive services, if you have the time. These are part of our service offering as a business, and help differentiate us in a competitive marketplace, so it is in our legitimate interests to use your data for this reason. We have to make sure our business runs smoothly, so that we can carry on providing services to like you. We therefore also need to use your data for our internal administrative activities, like payroll and invoicing where relevant. We have our own obligations under the law, which it is a legitimate interest of ours to insist on meeting!
If we believe in good faith that it is necessary, we may therefore share your data in connection with crime detection, tax collection or actual or anticipated litigation. CLIENT DATA:. To ensure that we provide you with the best service possible, we store your personal data and/or the personal data of individual contacts at your organisation as well as keeping records of our conversations, meetings, registered jobs and placements.
From time to time, we may also ask you to undertake a customer satisfaction survey. We think this is reasonable – we deem these uses of your data to be necessary for our legitimate interests as an organisation providing various recruitment services to you. SUPPLIER DATA:. We use and store the personal data of individuals within your organisation in order to facilitate the receipt of services from you as one of our. We also hold your financial details, so that we can pay you for your services.
We deem all such activities to be necessary within the range of our legitimate interests as a recipient of your services. PEOPLE WHOSE DATA WE RECEIVE FROM CANDIDATES AND STAFF, SUCH AS REFEREES AND EMERGENCY CONTACTS:. If you have been put down by a or a prospective member of as one of their referees, we use your personal data in order to contact you for a reference. This is a part of our quality assurance procedure and so we deem this to be necessary for our legitimate interests as an organisation offering recruitment services and employing people ourselves. If a or member has given us your details as an emergency contact, we will use these details to contact you in the case of an accident or emergency.
We are sure you will agree that this is a vital element of our people-orientated organisation, and so is necessary for our legitimate interests.CONSENT. In certain circumstances, we are required to obtain your consent to the processing of your personal data in relation to certain activities.
Depending on exactly what we are doing with your information, this consent will be opt-in consent or soft opt-in consent. Article 4(11) of the states that (opt-in) consent is ' any freely given, specific, informed and unambiguous indication of the data subject's wishes by which he or she, by a statement or by a clear affirmative action, signifies agreement to the processing of personal data relating to him or her.' In plain language, this means that:. you have to give us your consent freely, without us putting you under any type of pressure;. you have to know what you are consenting to – so we'll make sure we give you enough information;. you should have control over which processing activities you consent to and which you don’t.
We provide these finer controls within our privacy preference centre; and. you need to take positive and affirmative action in giving us your consent – we're likely to provide a tick box for you to check so that this requirement is met in a clear and unambiguous fashion.We will keep records of the consents that you have given in this way.
We have already mentioned that, in some cases, we will be able to rely on soft opt-in consent. We are allowed to market products or services to you which are related to the recruitment services we provide to you as long as you do not actively opt-out from these communications.
Please note that in certain of the jurisdictions in which we operate, we comply with additional local law requirements regarding consenting to receive marketing materials. For more information in relation to your jurisdiction, please click. As we have mentioned, you have the right to withdraw your consent to these activities.
You can do so at any time, and details of how to do so can be found.ESTABLISHING, EXERCISING OR DEFENDING LEGAL CLAIMS. Sometimes it may be necessary for us to process personal data and, where appropriate and in accordance with local laws and requirements, sensitive personal data in connection with exercising or defending legal claims. Optimizely uses persistent visitor-level cookies and local storage to uniquely identify visitors, track their actions, and deliver consistent experiences across page loads. It sets a number of cookies, each storing a different set of data.We use Optimizely to run A/B tests on our websites. This allows us to try out new pages and functionality on our websites but only show these new elements to a percentage of our visitors.
We can then compare engagement and conversion rates on these new elements against the existing websites to establish which performs best. We will then implement the best version, i.e. Keep the existing website if it performed better, or rollout the new one if that had the better outcome.
Optimizely uses persistent visitor-level cookies and local storage to uniquely identify visitors, track their actions, and deliver consistent experiences across page loads. It sets a number of cookies, each storing a different set of data.We use Optimizely to run A/B tests on our websites. This allows us to try out new pages and functionality on our websites but only show these new elements to a percentage of our visitors. We can then compare engagement and conversion rates on these new elements against the existing websites to establish which performs best. We will then implement the best version, i.e. Keep the existing website if it performed better, or rollout the new one if that had the better outcome.
These cookies allow us to remember users' settings as well as for authentication and analytics and for advertising purposes.We use Optimizely to run A/B tests on our websites. This allows us to try out new pages and functionality on our websites but only show these new elements to a percentage of our visitors. We can then compare engagement and conversion rates on these new elements against the existing websites to establish which performs best. We will then implement the best version, i.e. Keep the existing website if it performed better, or rollout the new one if that had the better outcome.
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Tails is an operating system launched from a USB stick or a DVD that aim to leaves no traces when the computer is shut down after use and automatically routes your internet traffic through Tor. Tails will require you to have either a USB stick or a DVD at least 4GB big and a laptop or desktop computer. Remove traces of your submissionIf you are a high-risk source and the computer you prepared your submission on, or uploaded it from, could subsequently be audited in an investigation, we recommend that you format and dispose of the computer hard drive and any other storage media you used.In particular, hard drives retain data after formatting which may be visible to a digital forensics team and flash media (USB sticks, memory cards and SSD drives) retain data even after a secure erasure. If you used flash media to store sensitive data, it is important to destroy the media.If you do this and are a high-risk source you should make sure there are no traces of the clean-up, since such traces themselves may draw suspicion.